"Life is Just Brighter" in a $1.2m Distribution Business | Joseph Cruz Interview
Open on YouTube ↗Joseph Cruz, a 34-year-old finance professional from Chicago with 8 years at Fifth Third Bank covering industrials, bought A&A Equipment Supply — a 40-year-old sewer and water construction supply distributor in Bensenville, Illinois (adjacent to O'Hare) — in December 2024 for $536k (roughly 2.2x SDE of ~$245k) using an SBA loan, seller note, and $75k equity. The business had $1.2m revenue, 6 employees, and 40-45% gross margins due to its 'oh business' model — contractors buy from A&A when they underestimate job materials, making it a high-margin last-mile convenience supplier. Joseph was drawn specifically by Chicago's massive infrastructure tailwinds (400,000 lead lines being converted over 50 years) and his desire to become a genuine industry expert rather than just a financial advisor. His first year was marked by the GM announcing retirement pre-close (addressed via an earnout side letter), the brutal discovery that all vendor and product knowledge was undocumented, and a difficult seasonal cash crunch after buying in December. Key wins included a bolt-on acquisition of a one-man mechanic shop at close that drove ~200% service revenue growth, growing total revenue to $1.5m, establishing daily stand-ups and SOPs, and repairing vendor relationships damaged by the prior owner's late payments. Joseph is now targeting $2m in year two, pursuing a $3.5m O'Hare contract, and plans to build a distribution and equipment repair platform through further acquisitions.
Deal facts
- purchase price
- $536k
- multiple
- ~2.2x SDE
- sde ebitda
- SDE ~$240-250k (marketed at $270k)
- revenue
- $1.2m at time of purchase; grew to $1.5m in first full year
- financing structure
- SBA loan $550k + seller note $55k + equity $75k; side letter earnout of $50k tied to revenue; $25k holdback
- notes
- Stock purchase (not asset) to preserve state agency distribution agreements (Illinois DOT, Illinois Tollway Authority). Working capital of $128k included in total uses (~$680k total). Earnout was structured as a side letter (not formally SBA-compliant) after GM announced retirement 2-3 weeks pre-close. Seller left $75k cash in operating account to cover holdback and earnout mechanics. Owner took no salary in year one.
Why this business
Joseph had spent his last 3 years at Fifth Third Bank covering industrials including distribution companies in the sewer and water infrastructure space (Ferguson Waterworks, Core & Main, Advanced Drainage). He was attracted to the tailwinds from the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, Chicago's aging infrastructure (400,000 lead lines needing copper conversion — roughly 50 years of work), and the fact that the business was directly tied to water/sewer, an industry he believed would be around forever. He wanted to become an expert in an actual industry rather than just an advisor, and A&A was squarely in the category he had been targeting.
What's working
- Highly differentiated gross margins of 40-45% vs. competitors at 25-30%, driven by the 'oh business' model — contractors come in when they've underestimated materials needed on a live job, making A&A a high-margin convenience source
- Central location directly adjacent to O'Hare airport, serving contractors traveling north, south, and west through Chicagoland; O'Hare is the largest ongoing construction project in Illinois
- 40+ year business longevity with revenue consistently in the $1-2m range since the 1990s, surviving COVID with only 5-10% revenue decline
- Bolt-on acquisition of a one-man mechanic shop in December 2024 at close, co-funded 50/50 with the seller; service revenue grew ~200% in year one and now represents the primary growth engine
- Growing service/equipment repair side (3 mechanics now vs. 1 at acquisition) which carries ~65% margins at full wrench time and provides a winter revenue offset against seasonal construction slowdown
- State agency contracts (Illinois DOT, Illinois Tollway) tied to the entity's tax ID — preserved by doing a stock purchase
- Culture and leadership improvements: daily morning stand-ups, transparent communication, SOPs and vendor lists created from scratch, SharePoint for centralized documentation
- Revenue grew from $1.2m to $1.5m in year one (25% increase); targeting $2m in year two with a $100k contract landed and a $3.5m 5-year O'Hare contract in progress
What's hard
- GM announced retirement 2-3 weeks before close — required adding an earnout and mandating the seller stay 6 months post-close; forced Joseph to learn all operations rapidly in the first 3 months
- Bought a seasonal construction business in December — the off-season (December through February is negative profit months) was emotionally difficult, especially with a newborn daughter
- Prior owner had stretched payables to ~70 days actual vs. net 30 terms, damaging vendor relationships; the business had already lost one distribution line for a specific pipe product due to slow payments — a fact not discovered until post-close
- 750-1,000 SKUs with zero written-down documentation of vendors, products, or ordering processes; all knowledge was locked in the GM and owner's heads
- Three trucks at acquisition — now only one functional; two have broken down requiring significant repair costs, creating potential claims against the holdback
- Cash flow management in a working capital-intensive distribution business is extremely difficult: customers pay in 45-70 days but the timing is unpredictable; revenue was up 20% but cash on hand declined in year one
- Growing commodity-based revenue is inherently price-competitive — contractors simply ask 'what's your price?' making it hard to package the full value proposition
- Left a $400k/year finance career (base + bonus) to pay himself zero in year one; significant lifestyle adjustment required
Notable quotes
Everybody goes to the bathroom, everybody drinks water, and it's going to be around forever.
I knew that these businesses would sell two to three times. I definitely wanted to be on the lower end of that. I was pretty much looking at what was the DSCR coverage. I wanted to be at least two times.
Without the GM, it really forced me to learn everything about the business in three months. I would say it was a blessing in disguise just because it forced me to figure everything out.
The real unlock wasn't finding the perfect people. It was setting expectations, creating repeatable onboarding, giving autonomy while building checks, letting leaders lead.
Discussions like this make me want to do good work for you.
